Mayor of London Licensing Powers: What the Call-In Means for Live MusicSince 3 November 2026 the Mayor can step in on London licence decisions for live music venues, late hours and festivals. What qualifies, how the timetable runs, what it does not touch, and the week's other news for working musicians.
The short version
The Mayor of London's licensing powers came into force on 3 November 2026, and the short of it is this: the Mayor can loosen a council's licence decision, never tighten it. Where a council grants a London application of potential strategic importance with conditions, or refuses it, the Mayor can call it in and approve it, ease its conditions, or refuse it only if the council already did. Live music in fee band B or C qualifies, as do band B or C premises asking to trade after 11pm, every band D or E application, a proposed capacity over 5,000 and any licence of under three months. Temporary Event Notices and licence reviews are not covered.
Below: the five tests, the new timetable, what our London directory says about the size of the city's rooms, the REMEL report, the week's other news and what to do next.
If you run a room in London, or you play late in one, the borough licensing committee has decided your hours, subject to appeal to the magistrates. From this week, for some applications, City Hall can step in. The Mayor of London's licensing powers came into force on 3 November 2026, and City Hall says it is the first time a UK mayor can make a direct decision on a licensing application. I have spent 17 years loading gear into rooms whose closing time was set by a committee I never met, so I went to the regulations and the Home Office guidance before writing a word about it.
The power is narrower than the headlines suggest, but it is useful. The detail sits in a statutory instrument and one chapter of Home Office guidance, so this post goes through both.
November 2026 · sources cited in the body
The call-in power, by the numbers
The power, its tests and timings are from SI 2026/1078 and the Home Office's November 2026 Section 182 guidance. The venue share is ours, a dated snapshot of our London directory. The 36,000 figure is the London Assembly's (June 2026) and the REMEL estimate is Black Lives in Music's, as reported by the MU and Music Week.
- 3 NovThe day the Mayor's call-in power came into force in 2026, under SI 2026/1078
- 20Working days the Mayor has to decide a case once City Hall has the council's papers
- 5,000People: above this proposed capacity, any London application qualifies for call-in
- 36,000Licensed venues in London, about 17% of those in England and Wales, per the London Assembly
- 77%Of London venues in our directory with a recorded capacity that hold 500 or fewer (7 November 2026)
- £127mLower estimate of live music spending lost each year to licensing barriers facing Black and South Asian-led events, per REMEL
The power, its tests and timings are from SI 2026/1078 and the Home Office's November 2026 Section 182 guidance. The venue share is ours, a dated snapshot of our London directory. The 36,000 figure is the London Assembly's (June 2026) and the REMEL estimate is Black Lives in Music's, as reported by the MU and Music Week.
1. What changed on 3 November: the Mayor's call-in power
A first for a UK mayor, by City Hall's account
The power comes from the English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026, which amended the Licensing Act 2003, and from the regulations that set out how it works, made on 12 October and in force from 3 November 2026. The Home Office's revised Section 182 guidance, updated the same day, lists four changes for Greater London. The Mayor becomes a statutory consultee on every borough's licensing policy. The Mayor must publish a London-wide Strategic Licensing Policy that councils have to have regard to. The Greater London Authority (GLA) becomes a responsible authority, able to make representations on applications. And the Mayor gets a discretionary call-in power over decisions of potential strategic importance.
Sadiq Khan marked the start at Blue Note London with Angela Rayner, named in City Hall's release as Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government. His announcement calls it "a new era for London's nightlife" and puts the capital's nightlife at more than £21bn a year. A jazz club was a fitting room for it, because the regulations name live music directly.
What the Mayor can and cannot do with a decision
The Mayor can loosen a council's decision, never tighten one. The call-in only applies after a council has decided an application, and only if the council either granted it with conditions or refused it. If the council grants exactly what was asked for, there is nothing to call in. The Mayor can then approve the application, approve it with the council's conditions or with conditions the Mayor considers less restrictive, or refuse it, but only where the council already refused.
The guidance also says the Mayor is expected to "only call in a minority of cases". Expect it to be used rarely, as a backstop for the applications that matter most to the city, with appeal rights kept. If someone appeals a Mayoral decision, the Mayor becomes the respondent, and the courts will have regard to the Strategic Licensing Policy when they hear it.
2. Which applications qualify: five tests and a fee band
The five tests in the regulations
The call-in covers new premises licences, and variations, that would allow alcohol sales, regulated entertainment such as live music, or late-night refreshment. An application is of potential strategic importance if it meets any one of five tests in regulation 3 of SI 2026/1078. Three of the five turn on the premises' fee band, which comes from its non-domestic rateable value under the 2005 licensing fee regulations. The table puts the two together, band by band.
| Fee band | Rateable value | Can be called in when the application |
|---|---|---|
| A | None, or up to £4,300 | Only if it proposes a capacity of more than 5,000 people, or is for a licence lasting less than 3 months (these two tests apply in every band) |
| B | £4,301 to £33,000 | Includes live music, or proposes licensable activity after 11pm, or meets either of the two tests that apply in every band |
| C | £33,001 to £87,000 | Includes live music, or proposes licensable activity after 11pm, or meets either of the two tests that apply in every band |
| D | £87,001 to £125,000 | Is any relevant application, whatever the hours or the entertainment |
| E | £125,001 and above | Is any relevant application, whatever the hours or the entertainment |
When a London licence application can be called in, by fee band
Two things stand out. Bands D and E qualify on every application, which brings in the most valuable sites whatever they plan to do. And in bands B and C, live music on its own is enough, even with no late hours. Rateable values are public, so a venue can find its own on the government's business rates valuation service and work out its band before it applies.
Where a grassroots music venue fits
Most small rooms will never meet the capacity or short-licence tests, so the live music test is the one that matters to them. The guidance calls this the live music venue test, but the regulations only require that the licence includes live music as regulated entertainment, at premises in band B or C. A band A pub, with the smallest rateable values, falls outside it unless it applies for a licence of under three months or for a crowd of more than 5,000.
There is a second reason many small rooms will not feel this directly. Under the Live Music Act exemptions, set out in the same Section 182 guidance, amplified live music between 8am and 11pm needs no licence permission at premises licensed to sell alcohol on site, as long as the audience is no more than 500 and the other conditions are met. Unamplified music in that window needs none anywhere. After 11pm is where licensing decides what a music room can do, and for band B and C premises, any application to go past 11pm can be called in.
What the call-in does not touch: TENs, club certificates and reviews
Three things sit outside the power entirely, according to the guidance. Temporary Event Notices are excluded, and they are the route many one-off events and pop-ups use. Club premises certificates, which members' clubs hold, are excluded. And licence reviews, including summary reviews, are excluded too, so a venue facing a review after complaints will not find the Mayor stepping in. If you are a promoter whose shows run on TENs, nothing about your paperwork changed this week.
3. How a London application runs now: a 20-working-day window
The timetable, step by step
The regulations add a set of clocks to the usual process. Here is the sequence for an application the GLA flags as strategic, with the deadlines from SI 2026/1078 and the guidance.
- The council tells City Hall. When a relevant application comes in, the borough gives notice to the GLA, which the guidance expects within 1 working day.
- City Hall decides whether it is strategic. If it meets any of the five tests, the GLA notifies the council, the responsible authorities and the applicant within 10 working days.
- The council advertises it. The borough publishes the fact for at least 5 consecutive working days within the consultation period.
- The council decides as normal. If there is a hearing, the GLA gets at least 10 working days' notice of it and the hearing pack within 5 working days afterwards.
- The Mayor decides whether to step in. Where the council granted with conditions or refused, the Mayor has 20 working days from receiving the council's papers to confirm the decision or give a direction, with reasons, and notice goes out within 5 working days.
- The decision takes effect. Where the council granted with conditions or refused, its decision does not take effect until the Mayor confirms it or gives a direction.
What that means for your opening date
Add the clocks up and a strategic application that goes to a hearing, and is granted with conditions or refused, can wait up to 25 working days after the hearing for the Mayor's decision: up to 5 for the council to send the papers, then up to 20 for the Mayor. That is five working weeks. If you are planning an opening, a launch night or a festival licence in London, build that in before you put tickets on sale.
A description box that answers the five tests
The guidance asks applicants to use the description box on the form to give a full description of the premises, its intended use and its capacity, and every application to state the rateable value or say that none has been assigned yet. That is how City Hall tells straight away whether an application is strategic. Here is a skeleton that covers each point. Fill in the brackets, cut what does not apply, and take your own licensing advice for anything complicated.
Premises description (London premises licence application)
Premises: [name and address]. [Describe each area, e.g. ground-floor bar and basement music room.]
Intended use: [e.g. bar with live music, amplified and unamplified, on (days)].
Hours applied for: [e.g. live music until 00:00 on Fridays and Saturdays; alcohol until 00:30].
Proposed maximum capacity: [number] people on the premises at any one time during licensable hours.
Rateable value: £[amount], from the Valuation Office listing [or: no rateable value assigned yet].
Fee band: [A, B, C, D or E].
Live music: [yes or no], [amplified, unamplified or both].
Length of licence: [ongoing, or the dates if under 3 months].4. London's rooms by our count: 77% hold 500 or fewer (November 2026)
What our London directory holds
On 7 November 2026 we listed 318 active venues in our London venue directory, and 180 of them had a recorded standing capacity. I split those 180 by the two numbers the rules care about: the 500-person audience limit in the live music exemption, and the 5,000-person call-in test.
500 or fewer
| Venues | 139 |
| Share | 77% |
| What the rules say | A full room stays inside the exemption's 500 audience limit for live music from 8am to 11pm, where the other conditions are met |
501 to 5,000
| Venues | 39 |
| Share | 22% |
| What the rules say | A full room is over the exemption's audience limit; call-in depends on fee band, live music and hours |
More than 5,000
| Venues | 2 |
| Share | 1% |
| What the rules say | Would meet the capacity test if an application proposed more than 5,000 people. Both are outdoor park sites: Victoria Park and Crystal Palace Bowl |
All with a capacity
| Venues | 180 |
| Share | 100% |
| What the rules say | Another 138 active London venues have no capacity on record and are not counted |
London venues in our directory by standing capacity, 7 November 2026
| Standing capacity | Venues | Share | What the rules say |
|---|---|---|---|
| 500 or fewer | 139 | 77% | A full room stays inside the exemption's 500 audience limit for live music from 8am to 11pm, where the other conditions are met |
| 501 to 5,000 | 39 | 22% | A full room is over the exemption's audience limit; call-in depends on fee band, live music and hours |
| More than 5,000 | 2 | 1% | Would meet the capacity test if an application proposed more than 5,000 people. Both are outdoor park sites: Victoria Park and Crystal Palace Bowl |
| All with a capacity | 180 | 100% | Another 138 active London venues have no capacity on record and are not counted |
London venues in our directory by standing capacity, 7 November 2026
Most of the city's music rooms in our listings are small. Rooms such as MOTH Club and The Lower Third sit well under 500, while the 501 to 5,000 band holds bigger rooms like Troxy and Hackney Church. For a small room with an alcohol licence, the exemption already covers music before 11pm, so the call-in matters most when it asks to go later. For the bigger rooms, an application that includes live music can be called in if they are in band B or C, and a band D or E rateable value brings every application within reach. Our guide to London's best live music venues has more on the rooms themselves.
What this count can and cannot tell you
Capacities in our directory come from venues' own pages and public listings, and 49 of the 180 have been checked against a cited source. We do not hold rateable values, so I cannot tell you how many of these rooms sit in band B or C, and I'm not going to guess. A room's capacity is also not the same as the audience at a given show, which is what the exemption counts. Treat the table as the shape of the London circuit, not a licensing assessment of any one venue.
5. The backdrop: the REMEL report and the case for consistency
What the REMEL report found
London licensing barriers cost Black and South Asian-led live music an estimated £127m to £141m in lost spending a year, according to a report published three weeks before the power came in. Black Lives in Music published the Race Equality in Music Event Licensing (REMEL) report in mid-October, with a steering group that included the GLA, the Metropolitan Police Service, UK Music, LIVE and the Musicians' Union (MU). The MU reports that the study finds Black and South Asian-led events face disproportionate levels of scrutiny, restrictions and cancellations, and that it estimates the lost live music spending at between £127m and £141m a year, rising to more than £650m over five years. Music Week reports the same range and 19 recommendations, built on surveys, interviews, Freedom of Information requests and licensing data.
Among those recommendations, according to the MU: an independent review of the licensing system, a National Licensing Policy Framework, clear evidence for objections rather than assumptions of risk based on genre or audience, published licensing data, and more affordable routes of appeal.
Where the call-in reaches, and where it does not
It would be easy to read the call-in as the answer to REMEL. I don't think it is. The call-in can approve, or ease the conditions on, an application a council has restricted or refused, which could help a promoter or venue whose plans were cut back. But it does not reach Temporary Event Notices, it does not reach reviews, and it does not change who can object. Several REMEL recommendations sit outside the call-in altogether: evidence for objections, published data and routes of appeal.
The London-wide policy may do more. The draft Strategic Licensing Policy asks councils to "remove unnecessarily restrictive core-hours policies" and backs the Agent of Change principle, which we covered for pubs in our planning rules post. City Hall says the final policy and the consultation report will be published later this year.
Who backed it, and who asked questions
Two industry bodies quoted in the Mayor's announcement welcomed it. Mark Davyd of the Music Venue Trust calls it a significant step forward for live music, and the Night Time Industries Association's Michael Kill calls it a landmark moment for London's nightlife. Back in June, the London Assembly's Economy, Culture and Skills Committee asked whether the pilot goes far enough, noting that London has 36,000 licensed venues, about 17% of those in England and Wales. That is the right question to keep asking once the first cases are decided.
6. Also this week: touring money, organists' rates and 19 closures a week
UK Artist Touring Fund: 49 more artists
The UK Artist Touring Fund named 49 artists in its second phase on 6 November, after 26 earlier in the year, according to the MU. The fund was set up by the Featured Artists Coalition with the MU and the Music Managers Forum. It has received £425,000 from the LIVE Trust, which collects the voluntary levy on arena and stadium tickets, and offers top-up grants of up to £8,000 plus an Access Fund for costs linked to disability or caring responsibilities. The full list is on the FAC's site. We covered how round two works in our touring fund explainer, and where the levy money comes from in our ticket levy post.
MU organists and ceremonies rates: 3% up, three new categories
On 30 October the MU redesigned its organists and ceremonies rates, with input from the Royal College of Organists. Alongside a 3% uplift for 2026, there are now three categories by responsibility (organ alone, organ with choir or singers, and organ while directing the choir), new rates for rehearsals on the day and on a separate day, an hourly preparation rate, and updated recording and livestreaming guidance. The figures are on the MU's organists and ceremonies rates page. If you book music for weddings or funerals, that is the reference to check before you agree a fee.
19 licensed venues a week: the NIQ closure count
The NIQ Hospitality Market Monitor counted 977 net closures of licensed premises in the 12 months to September 2026, nearly 19 a week, leaving 98,319 in Britain, down 1% on a year earlier, as The Morning Advertiser and The Caterer reported. NIQ counts licensed hospitality outlets, so it measures something different from the London Assembly's 36,000 licensed venues and the two do not compare directly. It does not split out music venues either, so I wouldn't read it as a live music figure, but every pub that shuts is one fewer room for an open mic or a covers band.
7. What it means for you
Here is how the change reads from each side of a booking.
8. What to do next
If you run or book a London room, three things are worth doing this month. Read Section 18 of the Home Office guidance (PDF), which runs to a few pages and is plain enough. Look up your rateable value so you know your fee band. And if your plans include later hours or a festival licence, talk to your borough's licensing team before you apply, not after. This is a summary, not legal advice: your borough's licensing team or a licensing solicitor can confirm how the rules apply to your application.
I will come back to this when the final Strategic Licensing Policy is published and the first call-in decisions appear. If you have been through a London licensing hearing for a music night, good or bad, I'd like to hear how it went, so get in touch. For the rules outside London, our live music licence guide and the free licensing checker cover the basics, our noise rules guide covers sound limiters, and the London open mic listings show where the city's music nights run.
Frequently Asked Questions
Annual refresh commitment
This guide was published on 7 November 2026 and is refreshed every November. The final London Strategic Licensing Policy, the first call-in decisions and our London venue counts all move between updates, so annual verification matters. We re-verify every reference, recommendation, and data point once a year. Next scheduled refresh: November 2027. If any claim is outdated before then, email support@gigxchange.app and we aim to update it within one working day.






